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Adder's-tongue Fern

©Bruce Shortland

Adder's-tongue fern

Enw gwyddonol: Ophioglossum vulgatum
The adder's-tongue fern is so-named because the tall stalk that bears its spores is thought to resemble a snake's tongue. An indicator of ancient meadows, it can be found mainly in southern England.

Species information

Ystadegau

Height: 10-20cm

Statws cadwraethol

Common.

Pryd i'w gweld

June to August

Ynghylch

Adder's-tongue fern is an unusual fern that grows in grasslands and meadows, on hillsides, along woodland rides and on sand dunes. It usually appears between June and August, spending the rest of the year underground as a rhizome. It is considered a good indicator species of ancient meadows and can be found alongside common spotted-orchids, quaking Grass and devil's-bit scabious.

Sut i'w hadnabod

The adder's-tongue fern has a bright green, oval and upright frond, with a single, tall spike that bears the spores protruding from it. Mostly, it only has one frond, but sometimes has a pair.

Dosbarthiad

Localised distribution, mainly in southern England and not very common.

Habitats

Roeddech chi yn gwybod?

There are two other closely related plants, the small adder's-tongue fern and the least adder's-tongue fern, both of which are much smaller and rarer, and are only found at a few sites around the south-west of England.

Sut y gall bobl helpu

The Wildlife Trusts manage many grassland and woodland habitats sympathetically for the benefit of all kinds of wildlife. Careful grazing with traditional breeds, hay-cutting at the right time, scrub clearance and coppicing are just some of the ways grasslands and woodlands are kept in good condition. By volunteering for your local Trust you can help too, and you'll make new friends and learn new skills along the way.