Bigger, better and more joined up spaces for wildlife

Bigger, better and more joined up spaces for wildlife

Amanda Jones

In a special blog for our Big Give appeal, our Nature Recovery Manager Rick Mundy talks about about our vision for the Gwent landscape and how, with your help, we're creating more room nature to thrive.

In September 2009, Labour’s Hilary Ben (then Secretary of State in the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs) asked Professor Sir John Lawton to chair a review of England’s wildlife network. A year later, Lawton’s panel published a landmark report entitled ‘Making Space for Nature: A review of England’s Wildlife Sites and Ecological Network’.

Over the course of the 12 years since its publication, what has become known as the Lawton Review, has had an impact beyond England and become a well-known document throughout the UK’s nature management community, not least because it outlined a series of principles, which, although largely self-evident, had never before been spelled-out quite as clearly, and certainly not in a government report. These ‘Lawton Principles’ were summarised in the Review as follows: “The essence of what needs to be done to enhance the resilience and coherence of England’s ecological network can be summarised in four words: more, bigger, better and joined.”

These four, one-word, principles have become the basis of the strategies of many organisations in the wildlife world, and they are clearly echoed in Gwent Wildlife Trust's Vision and 2030 Strategy Goals. So how do we go about putting the Lawton Principles into practice?

Better

Starting with the trickiest one, improving the quality of our nature reserves, making them ‘better’ is what we are always trying to do. It might sound straightforward but it is not always easy to define what we mean. Do we mean more different species, more rare species, more habitats, more rare habitats or better quality habitats? This is a conversation that professional ecologists have a lot, and we do not always agree, but we do all agree that making things better is an obvious key objective that must always guide our work. One key way in which we can make things better is to work at a bigger scale.

Orange-tip Butterfly

©Ross Hoddinott/2020VISION

Joined

This is more important than it might sound. All species, plants, fungi and particularly animals, require enough space for viable populations to survive and thrive. If our protected areas are too small and too isolated from one another, the small population of species that inhabit them become very vulnerable to disease, drought, food shrotages and so on and will often disappear, however hard we try to save them. We have a number of projects working to connect our reserves and other protected area and to improve the quality of the habitats on the land that separates them, including our Nature Neighbours project, but the simplest and safest way is to extend the boundaries of protected areas to the point where they join-up. This requires the acquisition of land, thereby overlapping with the two remaining Lawton principles: More and Bigger, neither of which require any explanation.

Water vole

Water vole © Terry Whittaker/2020VISION

So, if, for wildlife, bigger is better; and a good way to be better-connected is to acquire more land, and the two remaining principles are more and bigger, where does that leave us? It’s obvious isn’t it? We need more land! 

Donations to our Nature Recovery appeal made before midday, Thursday, 27th April, 2023 will be match funded thanks to the #BigGreenGive

Donate to our Nature Recovery appeal 

Strawberry Cottage Wood woodland

Gabi Horup